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		<title>Living Life and LOAFing It</title>
		<link>http://www.joabbess.com/2012/02/05/living-life-and-loafing-it/</link>
		<comments>http://www.joabbess.com/2012/02/05/living-life-and-loafing-it/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 05 Feb 2012 20:21:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jo</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.joabbess.com/?p=12898</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[CHRISTIAN ECOLOGY LINK PRESS RELEASE Living Life and LOAFing It &#8211; Green Christians ask churches to &#8220;Use your LOAF !&#8221; on sourcing sustainable food In the run up to Easter, Christian Ecology Link is asking supporters to think and act on how they source food for their church communities, with the aim of reducing the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><TABLE><TR><TD><A HREF="http://www.greenchristian.org.uk/resources/loaf"><IMG SRC="http://www.changecollege.org.uk/img/Tim_Harberd_Local_Free_Range_Eggs_and_Homeground_Flour.jpg" WIDTH="400" /></A></TD><TD><B>CHRISTIAN ECOLOGY LINK</B><br />
<B>PRESS RELEASE</B></p>
<p><B>Living Life and LOAFing It &#8211; Green Christians ask churches to &#8220;Use your LOAF !&#8221; on sourcing sustainable food</B></p>
<p>In the run up to Easter, Christian Ecology Link is asking supporters to think and act on how they source food for their church communities, with the aim of reducing the impact of unsustainable agriculture on their local area, and the wider world.<br />
</TD></TR><TR><TD COLSPAN="2">CEL have launched a <A HREF="http://www.greenchristian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/loafUseYourLoaf.pdf">new colour leaflet on the LOAF programme principles</A> in time for Shrove Tuesday (Mardi Gras), or Pancake Day, on 21st February 2012.</p>
<p>The key LOAF principles are that food should where possible be sourced Locally, grown and reared Organically, be Animal-friendly and Fairly traded.</p>
<p>There is an <A HREF="http://www.christian-ecology.org.uk/loaf-letter.doc">action letter</A> that can be downloaded from the website, urging church leaders to adopt the LOAF principles at community facilities.</p>
<p>CEL&#8217;s Web Editor Judith Allinson said, &#8220;We hope that our members and friends will take the opportunity to join in sending a letter to their church leaders asking that their community LOAF during Lent, and then carry on LOAFing throughout the following year.&#8221;</p>
<p>Green Christians are being encouraged to order free copies of the new LOAF leaflet to distribute during Fair Trade Fortnight, which runs from 27th February to 11th March 2012, by sending an e-mail to : <A HREF="mailto:jill-publications@christian-ecology.org.uk">jill-publications@christian-ecology.org.uk</A></p>
<p>The new all-colour leaflet can also be downloaded from : <A HREF="http://www.christian-ecology.org.uk/use-your-loaf.pdf">http://www.christian-ecology.org.uk/use-your-loaf.pdf</A> or <A HREF="http://www.greenchristian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/loafUseYourLoaf.pdf">http://www.greenchristian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/loafUseYourLoaf.pdf</A></p>
<p>CEL members and friends are being asked to submit LOAF-themed recipes which will be uploaded to the new website : <A HREF="http://www.greenchristian.org.uk/archives/category/food/recipes">http://www.greenchristian.org.uk/archives/category/food/recipes</A></p>
<p>CEL&#8217;s Secretary, Barbara Echlin said, &#8220;Start the LOAF ball rolling in your own church by serving pancakes on Shrove Tuesday and make them with local free range eggs, organic milk and Fair Trade sugar. Ample food for all !&#8221;</p>
<p>Guidance for LOAF campaigners includes the suggestion to send the campaign letter to local church leaders and regional church administrators; and asking cathedrals, conference centres, educational venues and large churches with a refectory or cafe to take part.</p>
<p>CEL&#8217;s Information and Analysis Officer, Jo Abbess said &#8220;Good food is holy food &#8211; and good food comes from well-treated plants, animals and workers too. It&#8217;s not enough to choose organic over intensively-farmed &#8211; we need to choose co-operative food growers over convenience store profits.&#8221;</p>
<p>ENDS</p>
<p>NOTES FOR EDITORS</p>
<p>1.  The LOAF principles were developed several years ago by Christian Ecology Link, and the new all-colour leaflet has been produced to accompany the launch of a letter-writing campaign &#8211; asking leaders and managers of all Christian venues to &#8220;Use their LOAF !&#8221;</p>
<p>2.  LOAF stands for : Locally produced, Organically grown, Animal friendly, Fairly traded.</p>
<p>3.  The full text of the LOAF letter is below. Members and supporters are asked to modify it as they wish, or print it as it is from the website.</p>
<p><HR><br />
<HR></p>
<p>Dear</p>
<p>As a supporter of Christian Ecology Link (CEL), I feel that many present aspects of food production imperil the wellbeing of Creation. This is why I am writing to tell you about CEL&#8217;s food campaign &#8211; LOAF &#8211; and to ask you to consider following these guidelines.</p>
<p>CEL is asking churches, cathedrals, districts, diocese offices, and Christian holiday, retreat and conference centres, schools and colleges to try to source food which is :-</p>
<p>*  Locally produced</p>
<p>Supporting local and national farmers and producers strengthens local economies and communities, and lowers carbon emissions. We need to combat the nonsensical policy of importing food which could be, and indeed is, grown and produced here only for export.</p>
<p>*  Organically grown</p>
<p>Subsidised industrialisation of agriculture leads to severe biodiversity losses, to soil depletion, water pollution and agrochemical resistance. Organic farming is key to the recovery of interdependent ecosystems. Supporting organic production is also central to the struggle against GM biotechnology, which poses threats to other crops (via cross-pollination) and biodiversity.</p>
<p>*  Animal friendly</p>
<p>UK animal welfare standards are higher than many countries. But shops still sell produce from hens caged, beak-trimmed and bred for unnaturally fast growth rates; pigs confined to barren sheds, teeth clipped and tails docked, many pregnant sows in farrowing crates; turkeys in dark, dirty sheds where they develop lameness and burns. The wellbeing of animals is entrusted to us. Will you consider sourcing only free-range eggs and free-range, organic or outdoor reared meat ? Also, a shift to a much higher proportion of vegetarian/vegan cooking is also vital as meat and dairy production requires far more land and water and is responsible for 18% of greenhouse gas emissions.</p>
<p>*  Fairly traded</p>
<p>In a world where trade justice seems to recede and trade policies assist large producers rather than small producers, a commitment to serve only Fairtrade tea and coffee, for example, would signal support for the one certification guaranteeing minimum remuneration and community investment.</p>
<p>I feel that we are called to renew, heal and restore God&#8217;s creation: an immense commission only to be realised by infinitesimal everyday acts &#8211; in His grace.</p>
<p>Please find enclosed CEL&#8217;s new LOAF leaflet. More may be downloaded free from : http://www.greenchristian.org.uk/resources/loaf</p>
<p>I look forward to your response.</p>
<p>Yours</p>
<p><HR><br />
<HR></p>
<p></TD></TR></TABLE></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>The UK&#8217;s Energy Crisis</title>
		<link>http://www.joabbess.com/2012/01/20/the-uks-energy-crisis/</link>
		<comments>http://www.joabbess.com/2012/01/20/the-uks-energy-crisis/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Jan 2012 16:24:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jo</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.joabbess.com/?p=12851</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[What annoys me most about the Solar Power Feed-in Tariff saga is not that the UK Government suddenly pulled the plug on the full rate for household-sized systems, or that they set the cut-off date before they finished their consultation, or even that that the Department of Energy and Climate Change (DECC) dragged out a [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What annoys me most about the Solar Power Feed-in Tariff saga is not that the UK Government suddenly pulled the plug on the full rate for household-sized systems, or that they set the cut-off date before they finished their consultation, or even that that the Department of Energy and Climate Change (DECC) dragged out a legal appeal process.</p>
<p>Despite the truly pitiful sight of a Minister of State being sent out to bat with a miniaturised teaspoon to defend the indefensible decision, and despite the energy industry stooges that have placements inside DECC and are clearly affecting policy, no, the thing that really gets me is the focus on budgets instead of targets.</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s a summary from the Government&#8217;s own &#8220;long term trend&#8221; figures for energy consumption in Great Britain :-</p>
<p><A HREF="http://www.decc.gov.uk/en/content/cms/statistics/publications/dukes/dukes.aspx"><IMG SRC="http://www.changecollege.org.uk/img/Longtermtrends_Primary.png" WIDTH="650" /></A></p>
<p>Nobody can swear to me that the last few years are not just a glitch caused by economic instabilities, and that the re-localisation of manufacture in future in a recovering economy will not push this demand continually higher according to the trendline.</p>
<p>What are we using to supply this energy ? Here&#8217;s a summary :-</p>
<p><A HREF="http://www.decc.gov.uk/en/content/cms/statistics/publications/dukes/dukes.aspx"><IMG SRC="http://www.changecollege.org.uk/img/Longtermtrends_Energy.png" WIDTH="650" /></A></p>
<p>Despite the near exponential rise in renewable energy, it&#8217;s starting from a small base. The increase in energy consumption is being satisfied by a sharp rise in the supply of Natural Gas &#8211; something which the UK is producing increasingly less of these days. And for those who think that shale gas production would help, no, only a few percent of demand could be satisfied. This is an import-led energy supply, and the trend should ring alarm bells, but clearly doesn&#8217;t even tickle the ears of the average person in the street.</p>
<p>Electricity demand growth remains healthy, despite problems with unreliable supply from nuclear electricity (refered to as &#8220;outages&#8221; in the DECC Digest of UK Energy Statistics (DUKES) reports) :-</p>
<p><A HREF="http://www.decc.gov.uk/en/content/cms/statistics/publications/dukes/dukes.aspx"><IMG SRC="http://www.changecollege.org.uk/img/Longtermtrends_Electricity.png" WIDTH="650" /></A></p>
<p>Now, in the future, with an envisioned massive rise in renewable energy, higher electricity use would be reasonable, as long as other energy consumption reduced. But the growth in electricity consumption charted here is not people driving more electric cars or using electric heating instead of Natural Gas-fired comfort. This is higher consumption, pure and simple, not &#8220;energy switching&#8221; over to electricity.</p>
<p>As an aside &#8211; the sum total of these figures indicates that the nation as a whole is not engaged in significant energy conservation, despite decades of campaigning.</p>
<p>All these trends add up to a very slight loss in dependency on fossil fuels for the UK&#8217;s energy :-</p>
<p><A HREF="http://www.decc.gov.uk/en/content/cms/statistics/publications/dukes/dukes.aspx"><IMG SRC="http://www.changecollege.org.uk/img/Longtermtrends_Dependency.png" WIDTH="650" /></A></p>
<p>This is the critical trend. North Sea oil and Natural Gas production is falling like a large rock, and no amount of technological advancement and re-stimulating the drilling sector is turning this around. This means that without a rapid decrease in fossil fuel dependency, the United Kingdom is going to start haemorrhaging wealth.</p>
<p>Goodbye, First World.</p>
<p>This is why is it essential to ramp up renewable energy deployment by whatever means at our disposal.</p>
<p>Greg Barker MP bleating about keeping to budgets is not helping.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
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		<title>Open Letter to Renewable Energy Deniers</title>
		<link>http://www.joabbess.com/2012/01/10/open-letter-to-renewable-energy-deniers/</link>
		<comments>http://www.joabbess.com/2012/01/10/open-letter-to-renewable-energy-deniers/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Jan 2012 15:32:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jo</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.joabbess.com/?p=12707</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[To all Renewable Energy Deniers, Things are getting so much better with renewable energy engineering and deployment &#8211; why do you continue to think it&#8217;s useless ? We admit that, at the start, energy conversion efficiencies were low, wind turbine noise was significant, kit was expensive. Not now. Wind and solar farms have been built, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>To all Renewable Energy Deniers,</p>
<p>Things are getting so much better with renewable energy engineering and deployment &#8211; why do you continue to think it&#8217;s useless ?</p>
<p>We admit that, at the start, energy conversion efficiencies were low, wind turbine noise was significant, kit was expensive. Not now. Wind and solar farms have been built, data collected and research published. Design modifications have improved performance.</p>
<p>Modelling has helped integrate renewable energy into the grids. As renewable energy technologies have been deployed at scale, and improvements and adjustments have been made, and electricity grid networks have adapted to respond to the variable nature of the wind and the sunshine, we know, and we can show you, that renewable energy is working.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s not really clear what motivates you to dismiss renewable energy. Maybe it&#8217;s because you&#8217;re instinctively opposed to anything that looks like it comes from an &#8220;envionmentalist&#8221; perspective. </p>
<p>Maybe because renewable energy is mandated to mitigate against climate change, and you have a persistent view that climate change is a hoax. Why you mistrust the science on global warming when you accept the science on everything else is a continuing mystery to me. </p>
<p>But if that&#8217;s where you&#8217;re coming from when you scorn developments in renewable energy, you&#8217;re making a vital mistake. You see, renewable energy is sustainable energy. Despite any collapse in the globalised economy, or disruption to fossil fuel production, wind turbines will keep spinning, and solar panels will keep glowing.</p>
<p>Climate change has been hard to communicate effectively &#8211; it&#8217;s a huge volume of research, it frequently appears esoteric, or vague, or written by boffins with their heads in the clouds. Some very intelligent people are still not sure about the finer points of the effects of global warming, and so you&#8217;re keeping good company if you reserve judgement on some of the more fringe research.</p>
<p>But attacking renewable energy is your final stand. With evidence from the engineering, it is rapidly becoming clear that renewable energy works. The facts are proving you wrong. </p>
<p>And when people realise you&#8217;re wrong about renewable energy, they&#8217;ll never believe you again. They won&#8217;t listen to you when you express doubts about climate change, because you deny the facts of renewable energy.</p>
<p>Those poor fools who have been duped into thinking they are acting on behalf of the environment to campaign against wind farms ! Wind energy will be part of the backbone of the energy grids of the future. </p>
<p>We don&#8217;t want and we can&#8217;t afford the concrete bunkers of deadly radioactive kettles and their nasty waste. We don&#8217;t want and we can&#8217;t afford the slag heaps, dirty air and melting Arctic that comes from burning coal for power. We don&#8217;t want and we can&#8217;t afford to keep oil and Natural Gas producing countries sweet &#8211; or wage war against them to keep the taps open.</p>
<p>Instead we want tall and graceful spinners, their gentle arms waving electricity from the breeze. We want silent and dark photovoltaic cladding on every roof. </p>
<p>Burning things should only be done to cover for intermittency in wind and sunshine. Combustion is very inefficient, yet you support combustion when you oppose renewable energy. </p>
<p>We must fight waste in energy, and the rising cost of energy, and yet you don&#8217;t support the energy resources where there is no charge for fuel. Some would say that&#8217;s curmudgeonly.</p>
<p>When you oppose renewable energy, what is it you&#8217;re fighting for ? The old, inefficient and poisonous behemoths of coal hell ? We who support renewable, sustainable energy, we exchange clunky for sleek, toxic for clean. We provide light and comfort to all, rich and poor.</p>
<p>When you oppose renewable energy, you are being unbelievably gullible &#8211; you have swallowed an argument that can ruin our economy, by locking us into dependency on energy imports. You are passing up the chance to break our political obedience to other countries, all because wind turbines clutter up your panoramic view when you&#8217;re on holiday.</p>
<p>You can question the net energy gain from wind power, but the evidence shows you to be incorrect.</p>
<p>If you criticise the amount of investment and subsidy going into renewable energy, you clearly haven&#8217;t understood the net effect of incentivisation in new technology deployment.</p>
<p>Renewable energy has a positive Net Present Value. Wind turbines and solar panels are genuine assets, unlike the liabilities that are coal-fired power stations and nuclear reactors.</p>
<p>Renewable energy deployment will create meaningful, sustainable employment and is already creating wealth, not only in financial terms, but in social welfare terms too.</p>
<p>Renewable energy will save this country, so why do you knock it ?</p>
<p>Quizzically yours,</p>
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		<title>Methane Concentrations : Losing Control</title>
		<link>http://www.joabbess.com/2012/01/09/methane-concentrations-losing-control/</link>
		<comments>http://www.joabbess.com/2012/01/09/methane-concentrations-losing-control/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 09 Jan 2012 11:39:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jo</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Big Number]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Big Picture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China Syndrome]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Climate Change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Climate Chaos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Climate Damages]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Coal Hell]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Contraction & Convergence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cool Poverty]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Direction of Travel]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Fossilised Fuels]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Global Heating]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Incalculable Disaster]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Meltdown]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Methane Madness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Methane Management]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nudge & Budge]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Peak Coal]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[The Data]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Zero Net]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.joabbess.com/?p=12682</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Every once in a while, it&#8217;s good to remind myself of the data &#8211; to help me focus once again on why I do what I do. Yesterday evening, I decided to catch up on exactly how out of control atmospheric methane concentrations are in the region around the Arctic :- http://www.esrl.noaa.gov When reviewing the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><TABLE><TR><TD><iframe width="400" height="300" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/mfJC34tOZms" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></TD><TD>Every once in a while, it&#8217;s good to remind myself of the data &#8211; to help me focus once again on why I do what I do.</p>
<p>Yesterday evening, I decided to catch up on exactly how out of control atmospheric methane concentrations are in the region around the Arctic :-</p>
<p><A HREF="http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/dv/iadv/index.php">http://www.esrl.noaa.gov</A></p>
<p>When reviewing the charts, the secondmost important thing to see is the high point measurements, the peaks, rising over time.</TD></TR><TR><TD COLSPAN="2">The most vital thing to observe, however, is the inexorable rise of the minimum measurements since around 2007 &#8211; which implies a higher overall background atmospheric methane concentration.</p>
<p>Much of this methane explosion can probably be blamed on global warming from excessive carbon dioxide emissions &#8211; which showed signs of coming under control between 1990 and 2000, but after that lifted off once more.</p>
<p>People dispute why carbon dioxide emissions have risen consistently and sharply since the turn of the millenium &#8211; but one of the answers is to be found in the rapid deployment of coal-burning for power generation. Stronger environmental controls on air quality have reduced the health impacts of coal-burning, but mean that the net effect is <A HREF="http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/9/21257/2009/acpd-9-21257-2009.pdf">stronger</A> <A HREF="http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/docs/2009/2009_Shindell_Faluvegi.pdf">global warming</A>.</p>
<p>So much could be done to <A HREF="http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/abs/sh09500o.html">alleviate</A> the strong warming of the Arctic, and prevent <A HREF="http://arctic-news.blogspot.com/p/stratospheric-methane-global-warming.html">dangerous instabilities</A>. It is time to say it &#8211; and keep on saying it &#8211; and not relent &#8211; every measure to keep the Arctic cool is urgent.</TD></TR></TABLE></p>
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		<title>Eco-Socialism #1 : Public Service, Private Profit</title>
		<link>http://www.joabbess.com/2012/01/08/eco-socialism-1-public-service-private-profit/</link>
		<comments>http://www.joabbess.com/2012/01/08/eco-socialism-1-public-service-private-profit/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 08 Jan 2012 13:45:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jo</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Advancing Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Big Number]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[China Syndrome]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Financiers of the Apocalypse]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Sustainable Deferment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Power of Intention]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Price of Gas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Price of Oil]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Transport of Delight]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wind of Fortune]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.joabbess.com/?p=12633</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Public infrastructure and utilities are the skeleton of the national economy; the spokes of the wheel; the walls of the house. Private corporations can in many cases put muscle on the body, a tyre on the bike, and furnish the rooms, but without the basic public provision, private enterprise cannot thrive. Without taxes being raised [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Public infrastructure and utilities are the skeleton of the national economy; the spokes of the wheel; the walls of the house. </p>
<p>Private corporations can in many cases put muscle on the body, a tyre on the bike, and furnish the rooms, but without the basic public provision, private enterprise cannot thrive.</p>
<p>Without taxes being raised &#8211; asking everybody for their appropriate contribution &#8211; there would be no guaranteed health service, education system, roads, water supplies, power networks.</p>
<p>Federal or central government spending is essential, and often goes without question or inspection &#8211; including subsidies, cheap government loans, tax breaks and even rule-bending and regulatory exemption for specific sectors of the economy. This policy lenience also applies to private companies that take on the provision of public utilities.</p>
<p>This explicit, but often glossed-over, support for public services means that private business can rely on this national infrastructure. Small businesses can rely on a power supply and waste disposal services, for example. Large businesses can rely on a functioning postal service and road network.</p>
<p>It is questionable whether for-profit enterprise would be able to survive without the basic taxation-funded provision of public services and utilities.</p>
<p>I can understand why governments feel the need to get public spending off the balance sheet, and outsource public utilities to the private sector. </p>
<p>There is a lingering belief that private enterprise makes public services more efficient; makes manufacturing more reliable; makes construction better quality.</p>
<p>In some cases, this belief in privatisation is justified. Where companies can genuinely compete with each other, there can be efficiencies at scale. However, the success of privatisation is not universal.</p>
<p>Many parts of a developed economy are monolithic &#8211; there is no real competition possible. You get electricity through your power socket from a variety of production companies &#8211; you cannot choose. The road between your house and your office is always the same road &#8211; you don&#8217;t choose between different tarmac suppliers. Your local hospital is your local hospital, regardless of who owns and runs it &#8211; you have no choice about who that is &#8211; and the government contract tendering process is not something open to a public vote.</p>
<p>Added to this lack of competition, in some cases, it is impossible to make a profit by operating a public service by a private concern.</p>
<p>There should be no rock under which private business can hide when it claims to be operating profitable train and bus services &#8211; without public subsidies, public transport cannot be run at a profit.</p>
<p>Liability for daily operations may have been outsourced to the British private train companies, but not the full cost of the services. Costs for locally-sourced services cannot be driven down because they cannot be made fully open to global competition.</p>
<p>By contrast, the globalisation of labour has been making manufacturing industry significantly cheaper for decades. </p>
<p>In order for globalised trade to work, finance has to be liberated from its nation-bound shackles, and so along with the globalisation of labour to nations where it&#8217;s cheapest, there has been the globalisation of finance, to the tax regimes less punitive.</p>
<p>The globalisation of trade is a two-way bargain between those that want to see the development of primitive economies and those who want to create wealth for their companies and their shareholders.</p>
<p>Globalisation has created a booming China, for example, and filled the pockets of any Western company that imports from China. </p>
<p>However, the tide of globalisation has reached the shore, and the power of the waves is being stilled by solid earth realities. Labour costs in previously under-developed economies are starting to rise significantly, as those economies start to operate internal markets as well as maintain export-led growth.</p>
<p>It could soon be cheaper to have manufacturing labour in the United States of America than China. But when that happens a curious problem will arise. Manufacturing industry has been closed down in the so-called industrialised countries &#8211; as companies have taken their factories to the places with the cheapest labour and the most lax tax.</p>
<p>Wealth creation potential in developed countries has been destroyed. And it is for this reason that Western governments feel the urgent need to privatise everything, because their economies are collapsing internally, and public budgets may no longer be able to sustain current government spending.</p>
<p>However, privatisation doesn&#8217;t work for everything. It doesn&#8217;t work for health, education, water, public transport. The European Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) is a vehicle to compensate for agricultural sectors than cannot make a profit. I would contend privatisation doesn&#8217;t work for the energy supply and distribution sector either &#8211; but for a special reason.</p>
<p>Normally, it is possible to run energy stations at a profit. The privatised sector inherited power stations and grid networks that were fully functioning, and the sales of power and Natural Gas were almost pure profit.</p>
<p>However, much energy plant needs to be lifecycled after decades of use &#8211; replacements are in order, and this demands heavy public investment, in the form of subsidies, or pricing controls, or tax breaks or some such financial aid, in order to avoid crippling the private companies.</p>
<p>Like the rail network, there is direct public investment in the power grids. This is to support new access for new energy plant. However, I think this doesn&#8217;t go far enough. I would argue that much more public tax-and-spend is required in the energy sector.</p>
<p>In future, most electricity generation needs to become low carbon and indigenous. The primary reason for this is the volatility of the globalised economy &#8211; it will no longer be possible to assume that imports of coal, Natural Gas and oil for power station combustion can be afforded &#8211; especially in economies like the United Kingdom, where much wealth creation has been destroyed by de-industrialisation.</p>
<p>It used to be easy to ignore this &#8211; as the North Sea was so productive in oil and Natural Gas that the UK was a net energy exporter. This is no longer the case.</p>
<p>To avoid the risk of national impoverishment, energy independence is dictated, spelled out by a deflating British economy and by the depleting North Sea reserves.</p>
<p>The easiest and fastest way to a power supply that is low carbon is by healthy investment in wind power and solar power. Yet with the turbulence in the global economy, spending on renewable energy has also been rocky. </p>
<p>Now is the time for the UK Government to stop tickling corporate underbellies to get them to invest in British energy, and to start collected tax revenues to spend explicitly on the energy revival.</p>
<p>It can be &#8220;matched&#8221; funding &#8211; the Renewables Obligation, for example, has drawn in massive levels of private investment into wind power. And the feed-in tariff scheme for solar photovoltaics had, until recently, been pulling in high levels of personal individual and private company investment. </p>
<p>This is the kind of public-private financing that works &#8211; create a slightly tilted playing field to tip the flow of money towards new energy investment, and watch the river flow.</p>
<p>Without public money ploughed into public infrastructure in non-profitable areas such as public transport and energy, private enterprise will not be able to make a contribution &#8211; they would quickly bankrupt themselves.</p>
<p>The result of capping public subsidies for renewable energy is a halt to renewable energy deployment. Those who resist wind farms are in effect destroying the country. Those who cap public subsidies for solar power want to break the nation.</p>
<p>We need socalist financing of new energy technology deployment, for the future wealth of our country.</p>
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		<title>The Storm</title>
		<link>http://www.joabbess.com/2011/12/30/the-storm/</link>
		<comments>http://www.joabbess.com/2011/12/30/the-storm/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Dec 2011 22:23:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jo</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Acid Ocean]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Rainstorm]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.joabbess.com/?p=12538</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[On my Christmas journey, on the train from Brussels, Belgium, to the Dutch border, besides the wind turbines, I counted the number of solar electric rooftop installations I could see. My estimate was that roughly 300 kilowatts of solar could be seen from the track. There has been an explosion of deployment. The renewable energy [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><TABLE><TR><TD><A HREF="http://www.destormdefilm.nl/"><IMG SRC="http://www.changecollege.org.uk/img/The_Storm.jpg" WIDTH="400" /></A></TD><TD>On my Christmas journey, on the train from Brussels, Belgium, to the Dutch border, besides the wind turbines, I counted the number of solar electric rooftop installations I could see. My estimate was that roughly 300 kilowatts of solar could be seen from the track.</p>
<p>There has been an <A HREF="http://www.polderpv.nl/PV_Belgie_markt_jaaroverzicht.htm">explosion of deployment</A>. The renewable energy policies that are behind this tide of photovoltaics in Flanders seem to be working, or have been until recently.</TD></TR><TR><TD COLSPAN="2">On my journey back from Holland to England, I pondered about the polders and the low-lying landscape around me. I don&#8217;t know what river it was we crossed, but the river was only held in place by narrow banks or dikes, as it was higher than the farmland around it &#8211; waterlogged fields in some places &#8211; where parcels of land were divided by stillwater ditches instead of hedges or fences.</p>
<p>&#8220;Oh no, we don&#8217;t have &#8220;Mary Poppins&#8221; on Dutch TV any more at Christmas every year like we used to. We&#8217;re going to see the film &#8220;The Storm&#8221;&#8230;&#8221; said my host. Curiouser and curiouser. <A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Storm_(2009_film)">&#8220;De Storm&#8221;</A> is a film that harks back to an actual historical event, the major North Sea flooding in 1953. &#8220;I remember what it was like afterwards,&#8221; says an older English relative, &#8220;I visited Belgium and Holland with my aunt and uncle just after the flooding &#8211; he wanted to visit the family war graves. We stayed in Middelburg. You could see how high the water reached. There were tide marks this high on the side of the houses, and whelks left stuck on the walls.&#8221;</p>
<p>The film attempts to nail down the coffin casket lid of bad weather history. By telling the narrative of major, fearful floods of the past, people are distracted from the possibility that it may happen again. History is history, and the story tells the ending, and that&#8217;s a finish to it.</p>
<p>However, for some people, those people who know something of the progress of the science of global warming, this film is like a beacon &#8211; a flare on a rocky landing strip &#8211; lighting the way to the future crash of the climate and the <A HREF="http://www.accuweather.com/en/weather-blogs/climatechange/faster-warming-means-even-more/58917">rising</A> of <A HREF="http://thinkprogress.org/romm/2011/12/14/386806/hansen-and-caldeira-on-sensitivity-paleoclimate-record-rapid-climate-changes/">sea levels</A>, which will bring <A HREF="http://climategem.geo.arizona.edu/slr/world/index.html">havoc to The Netherlands</A>, <A HREF="http://knowledgeforclimate.climateresearchnetherlands.nl/news/10762427/Brief-summary-of-Delta-Alliance-Netherlands-Wing-launch-during-IWW-Aquaterra">Dutch</A> <A HREF="http://carbon-based-ghg.blogspot.com/2011/12/dutch-unveil-latest-plan-in-war-against.html">engineers</A> or <A HREF="http://www.geo.arizona.edu/dgesl/research/other/climate_change_and_sea_level/mapping_slr/">no Dutch engineers</A>.</p>
<p>We have to be prepared for change, <A HREF="http://kids.britannica.com/comptons/art-108213">major change</A>. If you or anyone you know has Dutch relatives and friends, think about whether you can invite them to live with you in future if things get <A HREF="http://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2011/07/is-sea-level-rise-accelerating/">really</A> <A HREF="http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/guest-blog/2011/12/23/a-real-sea-change/">bad</A>. One or two really bad storms combined with excessive tides and a few centimetres of sea level rise could be all it takes to wreck the country&#8217;s <A HREF="http://globalwarming.house.gov/impactzones/netherlands">ability to organise water</A> and destroy a significant amount of agricultural land.</p>
<p>&#8220;I&#8217;ve been studying Climate Change science&#8221;, I told another host. &#8220;You believe in Climate Change ?&#8221;, he asked, somewhat incredulously. &#8220;It&#8217;s 200 years of science&#8221;, I replied, smiling, &#8220;but we probably shouldn&#8217;t discuss it. I don&#8217;t think it would be very productive.&#8221;</p>
<p></TD></TR></TABLE></p>
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		<title>Clicking with Climate</title>
		<link>http://www.joabbess.com/2011/12/05/clicking-with-climate/</link>
		<comments>http://www.joabbess.com/2011/12/05/clicking-with-climate/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 05 Dec 2011 12:13:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jo</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Advertise Freely]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.joabbess.com/?p=12431</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Image Credit : University of California at Berkeley Human beings have two brains. The first is a self-centred workhorse of pragmatic decision-making, interested in social engagement in order to further individual interests &#8211; whether those interests are purely for personal enrichment or for the reward of the social group more widely. The second human brain [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><TABLE><TR><TD><A HREF="http://www.yesmagazine.org/people-power/interview-with-tina-rosenberg"><IMG SRC="http://chemistry.berkeley.edu/publications/news/2006/images/chemE_TAs_pondering_8554.jpg" WIDTH="400" /></A></p>
<p><A HREF="http://chemistry.berkeley.edu/publications/news/2006/chemical-engineering-ta-teaching-award-061221.php">Image Credit : University of California at Berkeley</A> </TD><TD>Human beings have two brains. The first is a self-centred workhorse of pragmatic decision-making, interested in social engagement in order to further individual interests &#8211; whether those interests are purely for personal enrichment or for the reward of the social group more widely.</p>
<p>The second human brain is a relativistic engine, constantly comparing, reflecting, analysing. We are concerned about other peoples&#8217; emotional response, wondering what other people think about us, responding to peer group pressure.</TD></TR><TR><TD COLSPAN="2">Are we more successful, popular than others ? Do people listen to us more than others ? We know we&#8217;re right, but do they ? We need to pitch ourselves in the right way. We jostle for pole position, for a place on the platform, hoping not to make too many opponents, whilst making more converts to our point of view.</p>
<p>Personally, I don&#8217;t listen to my second brain very often. As a social animal, I hope I&#8217;m tolerant, and my priorities in interpersonal engagement are mutual empowerment, transparent collaboration and inclusion. In my public projection, I&#8217;m not trying to vaunt myself over others, or massage my image for approval, or put up a fake facade. You get me, you get direct.</p>
<p>But I can&#8217;t avoid the second human brain entirely &#8211; as it is the reason for a lot of fuzziness in our view of the world around us. It&#8217;s too easy to stir doubt, falsehoods and bad ideas into the collective cake mix of society, where it fizzes into a bubbling mess. In matters of climate change science and energy engineering, there are no grey areas for me. But for a number of people I know, these are subjects of much confusion, denial and disinformation.</p>
<p>People hold on to the totem of what other people think. And so you have even very intelligent social commentators reciting from paid-for public relations by companies and business pressure groups. Journalists often do not appear to understand the difference between pseudo-science and real live science. There are too many people selling unrealistic, unworkable technological &#8220;solutions&#8221;, particularly in energy, so it&#8217;s hard to know what to accept and what to dismiss.</p>
<p>Yet it is critical to know what rock, what branch to keep a hold of in the flood of information that could sweep us away. The social construction of climate change is an important edifice, a safe house in an information world at war with itself. What high wind can sweep away the grubby pages of non-science from the Daily Mail ? What rising sea can cleanse the Daily Telegraph of its climate change denial columnists ? What can stop the so-called Global Warming Policy Foundation from infecting the Internet with their contrarian position ? What can make us accept the reality and urgency of global warming ? How can we learn to click with climate change ?</p>
<p>Three significant academic thinkers on the social significance of climate change are launching new works at the British Library in London, on 16th January 2012. The British Sociological Association have invited Mike Hulme, John Urry and Gordon Walker to discuss chapters from their recent books which address the question &#8211; where next for society and climate change ? </p>
<p>In the words of Chris Shaw at the University of Sussex, &#8220;they pull no punches in their analyses, and their approach is based on years of research into the social dimensions of the climate change debate. This is an essential opportunity for all those interested in bringing climate change into the democratic sphere, to help understand the issues involved in such a transition. It is also a chance to discuss the ideas with the authors and other delegates.&#8221; </p>
<p>For more information, see <A HREF="http://www.notargets.org.uk/climate-change-book-launch-and-discussion-event.html">here</A> and <A HREF="http://www.britsoc.co.uk/NR/rdonlyres/8B803867-8BB6-45BC-9C14-EE17AAA958F4/0/Climate_Change_160112_Flier.pdf">here</A>.</p>
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		<title>Dances With Energy Bills</title>
		<link>http://www.joabbess.com/2011/11/24/dances-with-energy-bills/</link>
		<comments>http://www.joabbess.com/2011/11/24/dances-with-energy-bills/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 24 Nov 2011 20:04:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jo</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.joabbess.com/?p=12298</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[After the recent notorious Panorama programme on energy prices, and yesterday evening&#8217;s debate on renewable energy and the costs of green energy policy, in the House of Commons, a number of people have commented that Members of Parliament and Ministers of the UK Government appear to know very few facts &#8211; and those they can [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><TABLE><TR><TD><iframe width="400" height="300" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/28jjWyaeNUI" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></TD><TD>After the recent notorious <A HREF="http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/panorama/2011/11/whats_fuelling_your_energy_bil.html">Panorama programme on energy prices</A>, and yesterday evening&#8217;s debate on renewable energy and the costs of green energy policy, in the House of Commons, a number of people have commented that Members of Parliament and Ministers of the UK Government appear to know very few facts &#8211; and those they can remember they seem to quote in the wrong context. </p>
<p>This state of affairs is disgraceful, and allows mendacious narratives to persist in the mainstream media.</TD></TR><TR><TD COLSPAN="2"><A HREF="http://www.renewable-uk.com">RenewableUK</A> contacted me and asked me to embed a <A HREF="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=28jjWyaeNUI&#038;feature=youtu.be">YouTube</A> offering some corrective information. I was very pleased to do so. I can assure my readers that I have not and will not be paid for doing so.</p>
<p>The key problem is not the cost to energy bill payers from direct subsidies such as the solar photovoltaic feed in tariff. The contribution from this is minor. The largest effect on energy bills is likely to come from two sources &#8211; the Energy Company Obligation and the plans for Carbon Pricing and other measures in the Electricity Market Reform.</p>
<p><span id="more-12298"></span>The Energy Company Obligation, or ECO, is essentially a bailout for the big energy supply companies. They are being told to make sure that  their customers can buy not only energy, but energy conservation services. These companies will end up selling less energy overall, and may suffer profit penalties. They have demanded compensation for this loss of earnings. After all, they have shareholders, and pension funds who are shareholders, and nobody should be deprived of their dividends, should they ? So the <A HREF="http://www.prsgreendeal.co.uk/?page_id=12">energy companies will be permitted to charge their customers extra to fund the ECO</A></p>
<p>&#8220;The ECO is in effect a levy on everybody’s energy bills. There is an amount collected by energy suppliers and then used to fund energy efficiency programmes. Current programmes such as Warm Front are being wound down and will be replaced by Green Deal Finance and the new ECO. The Government’s intention is that ECO should be used to supplement Green Deal Finance to pay for energy efficiency improvements in hard to treat properties (e.g. where there is no cavity wall insulation) and/or for those in fuel poverty.&#8221;</p>
<p><A HREF="http://www.decc.gov.uk/assets/decc/11/consultation/green-deal/3607-green-deal-energy-company-ob-cons.pdf">http://www.decc.gov.uk/assets/decc/11/consultation/green-deal/3607-green-deal-energy-company-ob-cons.pdf</A><br />
<A HREF="http://www.decc.gov.uk/assets/decc/what%20we%20do/supporting%20consumers/green_deal/1732-extra-help-where-it-is-needed-a-new-energy-compan.pdf">http://www.decc.gov.uk/assets/decc/what%20we%20do/supporting%20consumers/green_deal/1732-extra-help-where-it-is-needed-a-new-energy-compan.pdf</A><br />
<A HREF="http://www.consumerfocus.org.uk/files/2010/12/Green-Deal-ECO-v1.pdf">http://www.consumerfocus.org.uk/files/2010/12/Green-Deal-ECO-v1.pdf</A><br />
<A HREF="http://www.businessgreen.com/bg/news/2127605/treasury-confirms-gbp200m-introductory-green-deal-offer">http://www.businessgreen.com/bg/news/2127605/treasury-confirms-gbp200m-introductory-green-deal-offer</A></p>
<p>The second major factor in rising energy bills in future will come from carbon pricing and other energy market manipulation. There have been a number of measures considered in the Electricity Market Reform, but the key contenders include a &#8220;carbon floor price&#8221; (making sure that carbon charges have a minimum price below which they cannot fall), &#8220;contracts for difference&#8221; (where electricity sale contracts would be written to guarantee supply companies a fixed profit) and &#8220;capacity payments&#8221; (where power stations will be paid to remain on standby as backup to low carbon alternatives). A carbon price would benefit nuclear power generators, as nuclear power is considered low carbon. It won&#8217;t create an incentive to build new nuclear power stations, however, whereas the promise of guaranteed profits from the &#8220;contracts for difference&#8221; arrangement could persuade EdF and other nuclear power construction companies to invest.</p>
<p>The Electricity Market Reform and the Energy Company Obligation, considered in addition to the European Union Emissions Trading Scheme, could cost each household energy bill payer something of the order of £170.00 per year :-</p>
<p><A HREF="http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2011/jul/10/energy-market-reform-fuel-bills"><IMG SRC="http://www.changecollege.org.uk/img/DECC_Infographic_on_Energy_Bills.jpg" WIDTH="400" /></A></p>
<p>This is far, far larger than the feed-in tariff budget.</p>
<p>Personally, I think carbon pricing is a dangerous waste of time, and will not and cannot displace carbon dioxide emissions. There are always carbon-intensive industries and companies who will make the case for special treatment and avoid paying. And the end consumers will always shoulder the added cost burden. After all, we can&#8217;t have the profits and share price of our major energy companies dented, can we ?</p>
<p>Much education needs to take place &#8211; the debating chamber of the British Parliament is only one place. We also need to get proper energy reporting from the mainstream media. It&#8217;s wrong to continue to blame solar panels and wind farms for future energy bill price rises.</p>
<p><A HREF="http://www.changecollege.org.uk/img/Daily_Mail_20111124_Front_Page.jpg"><IMG SRC="http://www.changecollege.org.uk/img/Daily_Mail_20111124_Front_Page.jpg" WIDTH="650" /></A></p>
<p><A HREF="http://www.changecollege.org.uk/img/Daily_Mail_20111124_Page_Four.jpg"><IMG SRC="http://www.changecollege.org.uk/img/Daily_Mail_20111124_Page_Four.jpg" WIDTH="650" /></A></p>
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		<title>Solar FIT to Bust #5</title>
		<link>http://www.joabbess.com/2011/11/15/solar-fit-to-bust-5/</link>
		<comments>http://www.joabbess.com/2011/11/15/solar-fit-to-bust-5/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Nov 2011 12:11:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jo</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.joabbess.com/?p=12104</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Germany can do it, but not the British. The Collected Republic of the People can install solar power with great will and nerve, but not Johnny English. Let&#8217;s be clear here &#8211; the people in Scotland have a vision for future Renewable Energy, and so do many people in Wales and Ireland, but it appears [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><TABLE><TR><TD><iframe width="400" height="300" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/0tb7HLk9QlM" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></TD><TD>Germany can do it, but not the British. The <A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Names_of_Germany">Collected Republic</A> of <A HREF="http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=Dutch&#038;allowed_in_frame=0">the People</A> can install solar power with great will and nerve, but not Johnny English.</p>
<p>Let&#8217;s be clear here &#8211; the people in Scotland have a vision for future Renewable Energy, and so do many people in Wales and Ireland, but it appears English governance listens to fuddy duddy landowners too readily, and remains wedded to the fossil fuel industry and major construction projects like nuclear power, and carbon capture and storage.</TD></TR><TR><TD COLSPAN="2">What precisely is wrong with the heads of policy travel in Westminster ? Do they not understand the inevitable future of &#8220;conventional&#8221; energy &#8211; of decline, decimation and fall ?</p>
<p>It really is of no use <A HREF="http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2011/nov/15/nuclear-renewables-schellnhuber">putting off investment in truly sustainable and renewable power and gas</A>. There are only two paths we can take in the next few decades, and their destination is the same.</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s how it goes. Path A will take the United Kingdom into continued dodgy skirmishes in the Middle East and North Africa. Oil production will dance like a man with a stubbed toe, but then show its true gradient of decline. Once everybody gets over the panic of the impending lack of vehicle fuel, and the failure of alternatives like algal biodiesel, and the impacts of a vastly contracted liquid fuel supply on globalised trade, then we shall move on to the second phase &#8211; the exploitation of gas. At first, it will be Natural Gas. But that too will decline. And then it will be truly natural gases. As gas is exploited for vehicles, electricity will have to come from coal. But coal, too, is suffering a precipitous decline. So renewable energy will be our salvation. By the year 2100, the world will run on renewable electricity and renewable gas, or not at all.</p>
<p><span id="more-12104"></span>Meanwhile we will have had wars, rumours of wars, and just plain bomb-dropping, and lots of ancient civilisations will have bit the uranium-laced dust, and Scotland will have long since made a break for economic and political freedom. And we will have locked ourselves into dangerous climate change through our wanton burning of fossil fuels.</p>
<p>Path B &#8211; the logical long-term option and where we&#8217;re headed anyway &#8211; is to bypass climate change, bypass warfare and bypass idiocy and go straight to renewables. </p>
<p>But can the English Government work this out ? Can they see beyond their Cost Benefit Analyses and their short-termism and the calls to cut regulation and targets ? Can they imagine what life will be like in 30 years &#8211; and can they be made to be accountable to the future citizens of this country ?</p>
<p>We need to stimulate the development of renewable energy in the United Kingdom. It will take tax breaks, direct funding, subsidies. The Feed-in Tariff for solar power is essential in the current economic environment, to build a long-lasting electricity generation asset. If the British Government truly takes the prosperity of this country seriously, they need to plan for a significant deployment of renewable energy. We don&#8217;t know what the price of fossil fuels will be in five years time, ten years time. But we know that sunshine will always be free.</TD></TR></TABLE></p>
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		<title>Renewable Gas : Balanced Power</title>
		<link>http://www.joabbess.com/2011/11/05/renewable-gas-balanced-power/</link>
		<comments>http://www.joabbess.com/2011/11/05/renewable-gas-balanced-power/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 05 Nov 2011 12:11:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jo</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[People who know very little about renewable and sustainable energy continue to buzz like flies in the popular media. They don&#8217;t believe wind power economics can work. They don&#8217;t believe solar power can provide a genuine contribution to grid capacity. They don&#8217;t think marine power can achieve. They would rather have nuclear power. They would [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><A HREF="http://www.nrel.gov/biomass/biorefinery.html"><IMG SRC="http://www.changecollege.org.uk/img/Renewable_Gas_Refinery_and_Generation.png" WIDTH="650" /></A></p>
<p>People who know very little about renewable and sustainable energy continue to buzz like flies in the popular media. They don&#8217;t believe wind power economics can work. They don&#8217;t believe solar power can provide a genuine contribution to grid capacity. They don&#8217;t think marine power can achieve. They would rather have nuclear power. They would rather have environmentally-destructive new oil and gas drilling. They have friends and influence in Government. They have financial clout that enables them to keep disseminating their inaccuracies.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s time to ditch the pundits, innuendo artists and insinuators and consult the engineers.</p>
<p>Renewable Gas can stand in the gap &#8211; when the wind doesn&#8217;t blow or the sun doesn&#8217;t shine and the grid is not sufficiently widespread and interconnected enough to be able to call on other wind or solar elsewhere.</p>
<p>Renewable Gas is the storing of biologically-derived and renewably-created gases, and the improving of the gases, so that they can be used on-demand in a number of applications.</p>
<p>This field of chemical engineering is so old, yet so new, it doesn&#8217;t have a fixed language yet. </p>
<p>However, the basic chemistry, apart from dealing with contaminants, is very straight-forward.</p>
<p>When demand for grid electricity is low, renewable electricity can be used to make renewable hydrogen, from water via electrolysis, and in other ways. Underused grid capacity can also be used to methanate carbon-rich biologically-derived gas feedstocks &#8211; raising its stored energy.</p>
<p>Then when demand for grid electricity is high, renewable gas can be used to generate power, to fill the gap. And the flue gases from this combustion can be fed back into the gas storage.</p>
<p>Renewable gas can also be biorefined into vehicle fuels and other useful chemicals. This application is likely to be the most important in the short term.</p>
<p>In the medium-term, the power generation balance that renewable gas can offer is likely to be the most important application.</p>
<p>Researchers are working on optimising all aspects of renewable gas and biorefinery, and businesses are already starting to push towards production.</p>
<p>We can have a fully renewable energy future, and we will.</p>
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